Thermal Technology
A thermal temperature monitoring solution typically encompasses a hybrid thermal camera that combines a Vanadium Oxide (VOx) sensor with a visible-light sensor. Most thermal cameras measure temperature to an accuracy within 1.0° C of actual, adequate for industrial or typical surveillance applications, but monitoring human temperature requires a higher level of accuracy.
A thermal camera uses a thermal imager, essentially a heat sensor, to detect small differences in temperature. These cameras collect the infrared radiation from objects in the scene and create an electronic image based on information about the temperature differences. A special lens focuses the infrared light emitted by all of the objects in view, and in turn, is scanned by a phased array of infrared-detector elements. The detector elements create a detailed temperature pattern called a thermogram in about one-thirtieth of a second. The camera obtains this information from several thousand points in the field of view of the detector array. A circuit board with a dedicated chip then translates the thermogram into electronic impulses and sends the impulses to a signal-processing unit. The signal-processing unit sends the information to the display, where it appears as various colours, each colour based on the intensity of the infrared emission. The combination of all the impulses from all of the elements creates the image